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Richardson’s Ground Squirrel (Urocitellus Richardsonii).
Date of admission: April 29, 2026.
Reason for admission: Orphaned.
Patient History:
Richardson’s ground squirrels are small, burrowing rodents with sandy-brown fur, short tails, and large dark eyes. Native to the grasslands and prairies of central North America, they are well adapted to life in open habitats where their keen eyesight helps them detect potential predators. Often referred to as “gophers” by residents, Richardson’s ground squirrels spend much of their active season above ground feeding on grasses, seeds, flowers, and insects. Their extensive burrow systems protect from predators, shelter from extreme temperatures, and provide a safe place to raise young. When threatened, they use alarm calls and visual signals to alert nearby individuals of potential danger.
One of the most remarkable adaptations of Richardson’s ground squirrels is their ability to hibernate for extended periods. While many mammals remain active throughout the year, Richardson’s ground squirrels spend much of the winter months underground in a state of deep hibernation. During this time, their body temperature, heart rate, and metabolism decrease significantly, allowing them to conserve energy when food is unavailable and environmental conditions are harsh. They may experience brief periods of arousal throughout hibernation, but generally remain inactive until conditions improve in spring.
Richardson’s ground squirrels are found throughout the prairie regions of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Their burrows can also provide shelter for other wildlife species, making them an important part of prairie ecosystems. Although they remain common in many areas, Richardson’s ground squirrels face challenges, including habitat loss, urban development, vehicle collisions, and human-wildlife conflict.
This Richardson’s ground squirrel arrived at AIWC after being found along the roadside approximately 25 minutes east of the centre. Upon arrival, she was estimated to be approximately two weeks old and had minimal injuries apart from bruising to the chest. She was placed on a specialized formula diet and received supportive care until she was old enough to begin transitioning to solid foods. She has continued to grow and develop throughout her rehabilitation and will hopefully be ready for release back into the wild soon!